Architects

Frank Lloyd Wright

1867–1959 · Organic Architecture

Wright left Louis Sullivan's office in 1893 and spent the next fifteen years dismantling the Victorian house: the Prairie plan pushed the rooms out from a central hearth, dropped the ceilings, ran the windows in bands and let the roof float. He called the result organic architecture, meaning that plan, structure, site and ornament should be generated together from one idea rather than assembled from parts. A career of about seventy years produced Unity Temple, one of the first buildings in the United States cast entirely in exposed concrete; the Imperial Hotel in Tokyo; Fallingwater, cantilevered over its waterfall; the Johnson Wax administration building with its tapered mushroom columns; some sixty low-cost Usonian houses; and finally the Guggenheim, a single ascending ramp. Eight of his buildings were inscribed together as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019.

Movements
Works in the pool
  • Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
    Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum

    Wikidata Q201469 · Commons: File:NYC - Guggenheim Museum.jpg · Photo: Jean-Christophe BENOIST · Licence: CC BY 3.0

  • Fallingwater
    Fallingwater

    Wikidata Q463179 · Commons: File:Fallingwater3.jpg · Photo: lachrimae72 · Licence: CC0

  • Frederick C. Robie House
    Frederick C. Robie House

    Wikidata Q929965 · Commons: File:Frederick C. Robie House, Woodlawn Avenue and 58th Street, Hyde Park, Chicago, IL.jpg · Photo: Warren LeMay · Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0

Contemporaries